Origin & History:
Sindhi embroidery evolved along trade routes connecting Sindh (now in Pakistan) to Kutch. It amalgamates Persian, Central Asian, and local Gujarati styles over centuries.
Community & Practitioners:
Crafted by Hindu and Muslim families in Sindh; post-Partition resettled artisans in Kutch’s Sindhi villages and Rajasthan’s Jaisalmer.
Geographical Spread:
Clusters in Mithi, Bhuj, and Barmer; artisans also found in USA-Pakistan diaspora.
Techniques & Materials:
- Stitches: Herringbone, satin, chaaki (cross), and chain.
- Fabrics: Coarse cottons, ghicha weaves, wool shawls.
- Palette: Bright red, yellow, black; occasional mirrored highlights.
Contemporary Use & Notable Brands:
Labels like Sindhcraft, Ishvar, and Dernier Cri have showcased Sindhi chokha (jackets), handbags, and cushion covers.
Cultural Significance & Variations:
Sindhi khet (field) and mandal (circle) patterns symbolize earth and sky, while Chach embroidery marks seasonal festivals.