Origin & History:
The Paithani saree originates from Paithan town, near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. Its roots trace back to 200 BCE, during the Satavahana Dynasty, and it flourished under Maratha and Peshwa patronage. Known as the “Queen of Silks,” Paithani combines royal patronage, handloom excellence, and spiritual symbolism. The traditional craft has been preserved over centuries and is GI-tagged.
Artisan Communities:Mainly woven by Padmasali, Koshti, and Shali weaving communities in Yeola (Nashik), Paithan, and surrounding areas
Geographic Spread: Maharashtra: Yeola (primary weaving hub), Aurangabad, Paithan, and Nashik.
Technique & Process:
1. Yarn & Dyeing: High-quality mulberry silk for warp and weft. Borders and pallu made with pure zari (silver-gold threads). Dyed with acid or natural dyes, depending on the artisan cluster
2. Weaving (handloom with tapestry technique): Interlocking weft technique (kutilal) or dovetailing for motifs. Borders and pallu are woven first, then the body. Entirely done by hand,no jacquard or punch-card dobby
3. Timeframe: Simple Paithanis take 1–2 months. Intricate ones (e.g., lotus border, 9-yard sarees) can take 6–12 months
Notable Brands & Use: Endorsed by Raw Mango, House of Paithani, Taneira, and Laxmipat.
Materials & Motifs:
· Fabric: 100% silk with real or tested zari.
· Motifs: Peacock, Lotus, Bangadi Mor (peacock in bangle), Narali (coconut), Asavali creepers, Tota-Maina, and Ajanta-inspired forms. Geometrical motifs like panja, coin, and rani haar
Colors: Traditional: Lotus pink, Ganga-Jamuna (dual-tone), Neelambari (deep blue), Asavali green. Achieved through dye blending for signature iridescent effect.