Origin & History:
Chinai (also called Soof) embroidery originates from the Sodha Rajput and Meghwal tribes. Named for its fine needlework (“Chinai” meaning Chinese-like in delicacy), it emerged in 18th-century Kutch.
Community & Practitioners:
Predominantly practiced by Meghwal embroidery families in Mundra and Betawad regions. Boys often learn the tough satin stitch from fathers, while girls master counted-thread reverse work.
Geographical Spread:
Village clusters around Banni, Kachchh, and pockets of Mandvi. Exhibitions in Bhuj and the National Crafts Museum (Delhi) highlight Chinai textiles.
Techniques & Materials:
- Stitches: Tight satin (soof), counted-back stitching, and darning.
- Fabrics: Cotton khadi and coarse linens.
- Palette: Traditionally white-on-red or white-on-black.
Contemporary Use & Notable Brands:
Dastkar, IndigoFuse, and heritage labels have revived Chinai for stoles, jackets, and home décor. The Kala Raksha Vibhag supports training to preserve the craft.
Cultural Significance & Variations:
Chinai motifs geometric diamonds, stylized flora serve as tally marks of lineage. Variants like Sindhi Soof merge Sindhi mirrorwork with Chinai stitches.